Thursday, July 23, 2009

Types of collocations + Practice Task

Using collocations will improve your style of written and spoken English, and knowledge of collocations is often tested in examinations such as Cambridge FCE, CAE, CPE and IELTS. Learning correct word combinations will also help you avoid common learner errors.

There are several different types of collocation made from combinations of verb, noun, adjective etc. Some of the most common types are:

Adverb + Adjective: completely satisfied (NOT downright satisfied)
Adjective + Noun: excruciating pain (NOT excruciating joy)
Noun + Noun: a surge of anger (NOT a rush of anger)
Noun + Verb: lions roar (NOT lions shout)
Verb + Noun: commit suicide (NOT undertake suicide)
Verb + Expression With Preposition: burst into tears (NOT blow up in tears)
Verb + Adverb: wave frantically (NOT wave feverishly)

Here're some more examples and I want you to make your own example for each type and share it with others.

1. adverb + adjective

Invading (to enter forcefully as an enemy) that country was an utterly stupid thing to do.
We entered a richly decorated room.


2. adjective + noun

The doctor ordered him to take regular exercise.
The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage.


3. noun + noun
Let's give Mr Jones a round of applause.
The ceasefire agreement came into effect at 11am.


4. noun + verb

The lion started to roar when it heard the dog barking.
Snow was falling as our plane took off.

5. verb + noun

The prisoner was hanged for committing murder.
I always try to do my homework in the morning, after making my bed.

6. verb + expression with preposition

We had to return home because we had run out of money.
At first her eyes filled with horror, and then she burst into tears.

7. verb + adverb

She placed her keys gently on the table and sat down.
Mary whispered softly in John's ear.


Now, it's your turn. Your examples must be appeared as below,

1. (Adv+adj) Are you fully aware of the implications of your action?
2. (Adj+noun) He was writhing on the ground in excruciating pain.
3. (Noun+noun) Let's give Mr Jones a round of applause.
4. (Noun+verb) The bomb went off when he started the car engine.
5. (Verb+noun) He has been asked to give a presentation about his work.
6. (Verb+expression with preposition)Their behaviour was enough to drive anybody to crime.
7. (Verb+adverb) I vaguely remember that it was growing dark when we left.

15 comments:

  1. Some common verbs are listed below to assist you with the activity.

    Collocation with have
    have a bath
    have a drink
    have a good time
    have a haircut
    have a holiday
    have a problem
    have a relationship
    have a rest
    have lunch
    have sympathy

    Collocations using do
    do nothing
    do someone a favour
    do the cooking
    do the housework
    do the shopping
    do the washing up
    do your best
    do your hair
    do your homework

    collocations using make
    make a mess
    make a mistake
    make a noise
    make an effort
    make furniture
    make money
    make progress
    make room
    make trouble

    collocations using take
    take break
    take a break
    take a chance
    take a look
    take a rest
    take a seat
    take a taxi
    take an exam
    take notes
    take someone's place
    take someone's temperature

    collocations using break
    break a habit
    break a leg
    break a promise
    break a record
    break a window
    break someone's heart
    break the ice
    break the law
    break the news to someone
    break the rules

    collocations using cathch
    catch a ball
    catch a bus
    catch a chill
    catch a cold
    catch a thief
    catch fire
    catch sight of
    catch someone's attention
    catch someone's eye
    catch the flu

    collocations using pay
    pay
    pay a fine
    pay attention
    pay by credit card
    pay cash
    pay interest
    pay someone a compliment
    pay someone a visit
    pay the bill
    pay the price
    pay your respects

    collocations using save
    save electricity
    save energy
    save money
    save one's strength
    save someone a seat
    save someone's life
    save something to a disk
    save space
    save time
    save yourself the trouble

    Collocations using keep
    keep a diary
    keep a promise
    keep a secret
    keep an appointment
    keep calm
    keep control
    keep in touch
    keep quiet
    keep someone's place
    keep the change

    collocations using come
    come close
    come complete with
    come direct
    come early
    come first
    come into view
    come last
    come late
    come on time
    come prepared
    come right back
    come second
    come to a compromise
    come to a decision
    come to an agreement
    come to an end
    come to a standstill
    come to terms with
    come to a total of
    come under attack

    collocations using go
    go astray
    go bad
    go bald
    go bankrupt
    go blind
    go crazy
    go dark
    go deaf
    go fishing
    go mad
    go missing
    go on foot
    go online
    go out of business
    go overseas
    go quiet
    go sailing
    go to war
    go yellow

    collocations using get
    get a job
    get a shock
    get angry
    get divorced
    get drunk
    get frightened
    get home
    get lost
    get married
    get nowhere
    get permission
    get pregnant
    get ready
    get started
    get the impression
    get the message
    get the sack
    get upset
    get wet
    get worried

    Miscellaneous collocations
    Time
    bang on time
    dead on time
    early 12th century
    free time
    from dawn till dusk
    great deal of time
    late 20th century
    make time for
    next few days
    past few weeks
    right on time
    run out of time
    save time
    spare time
    spend some time
    take your time
    tell someone the time
    time goes by
    time passes
    waste time

    Business
    annual turnover
    bear in mind
    break off negotiations
    cease trading
    chair a meeting
    close a deal
    close a meeting
    come to the point
    dismiss an offer
    draw a conclusion
    draw your attention to
    launch a new product
    lay off staff
    go bankrupt
    go into partnership
    make a loss
    make a profit
    market forces
    sales figures
    take on staff

    Classifiers
    a ball of string
    a bar of chocolate
    a bottle of water
    a bunch of carrots
    a cube of sugar
    a pack of cards
    a pad of paper

    Good luck then.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Adv+adj
    He went there in poor condition.
    Adj+noun
    the judge asked him to give his wife a regular instollment.
    Noun+noun
    The policy for retirement age is different from the last time.
    noun+verb
    It was hot when we decided to go out.
    verb+noun
    you are having dinner after watching T.V.
    VERB+PREPOSITION
    On the way back,I want you take in for three days.
    verb+adv
    You should put baby carefully into the pram.

    ReplyDelete
  3. 1) I am going to have a bath before my favorite show starts tonight.

    2) They are still making progress my application.

    3)I started having a relathionship with Matthew since last week.

    4)I asked my hasband to keep a seacret but he broke a bromise and told one of his co-wokers.

    5)Let's get a permision to have a long leave from out bos and go on holiday.

    6)How about keeping a diary in English eveyday to improve you writing English.

    7)I have watch my weight so I decided to have only a bar of chocolate today.

    8)The lighting hit the power line and my room went dark

    9) I got married last year and got pregrant last month. However I decided to get divorce with my husband last week then I got really upset. Now I get worried about our child future.

    10) Time has been passing quickly since I arrived Brisbane from Japan. Because I do not want to wast time, I want to make time for studying English.

    11) One of the biggest bank went bankrupt because it made a loss and annual turn over was high.

    ReplyDelete
  4. 1. adverb + adjective
    Are you fully aware of the implications of your action?
    2. adjective + noun
    The doctor ordered him to take regular exercise.
    3. noun + noun
    I'd like to buy 3 bars of soap.
    4. noun + verb
    The lion started to roar when it heard the dog barking.
    5. verb + noun
    I always do my homework in the morning
    6. verb + expression with preposition
    We had to return home because we had run out of money.
    7. verb + adverb
    He behaved badly so his mun punished him.

    ReplyDelete
  5. 1)adverb + adjective
    It's totally different of what I heard before.

    2)adjective + noun
    Do you have any common sence of cooking?

    3)noun + noun
    I lost my sense of taste!

    4)noun+ verb
    The sun was shning last weekend.

    5)verb + noun
    Can you give me your hand?

    6)verb + expression with preposition
    He sings always out of tune.

    7)verb + adverb
    You should wash the dress carefully.

    ReplyDelete
  6. 1. Adverb + Adjective
    Some australian singers are HIGHLY RECOGNISED overseas.

    2. Adjective + Noun
    Lose weigth takes a LONG TIME.

    3. Noun + Noun
    The senate aproved the ECONOMIC POLICY to attack the crisis.

    4. Noun + Verb
    The POLICE was trying TO STOP the trouble makers.

    5. Verb + Noun
    I saw the bank rob on the BREAKING NEWS.

    6. Verb + Expression with preposition
    The politician thought that the question was MADE OUT OF PLACE.

    7. Verb + Adverb
    I SHOOK her hand SOFTLY when I first met her.

    ReplyDelete
  7. 1. Adverb + Adjective
    Are you interested in making money for yourself?

    2. Adjective + Noun
    He was running around with a pack of cards.

    3. Noun + Noun
    The nurse was taking temperature of patients.

    4. Noun + Verb
    He made a mess when mother was away.

    5. Verb + Noun
    He was asked to come early tomorrow for her birthday.

    6. Verb + Expression with preposition
    Their artwork will draw your attention as you pass by.

    7. Verb + Adverb
    I took a break because its getting late.

    ReplyDelete
  8. Hong good job, there are some spelling and grammar issues in your examples though.
    1. totally different from
    2.sense
    4. shining
    5. give me a hand
    6. He always sings..

    ReplyDelete
  9. 1)I was extramely disappointed with the food in the new chinesse restaurant in the city

    2) My personal trainner ordered to me eat healthy food

    3)The coffe machine was broken last night, when the waiter was cleanning it.

    4)The doctor puted down my dog because it was very sick.

    5)Normally I have a bath every dat at night.

    6)I had to finish my presentation because I had run out of time.

    7)Mina was running slowly in the last competition in the communwealth games.

    ReplyDelete
  10. Oliver, great job,
    1. Australaian
    2. Losing weight
    4. Police doesn't need article here.
    5. robbery
    6.

    ReplyDelete
  11. Octavio,
    Good job but a few minor issues.
    1. spelling extremely, Chinese
    2. My persoanl trainer ordered me to eat...
    3.The waiter broke the coffee machine while he was cleaning it.
    4. put is irregular verb so no " ed" at the end
    5.every night
    6.I was run out time
    7.Commonwealth

    ReplyDelete
  12. 1.adverb+adjective
    He made a dinner yesterday that taste was quite good.
    2.adjective+noun
    I had a enjoyable time in our excursion.
    3.noun+noun
    He bought a bunch of flowers for his wife.
    4.noun+verb
    Sometimes, my apartment's lift brake down.
    5.verb+noun
    I make an appointment to see a docter on this Friday.
    6.verb+expression with preposition
    It was raining so our excursion put off the next week.
    7.verb+adverb
    My brain works slowly.

    ReplyDelete
  13. 1.I visited a richly decorated hotel.
    2.The doctor advised him to take regular exercise.
    3.I enjoy a free time.
    4.Snow was falling as my plane took off.
    5.I always do the housework in the afternoon.
    6.we had return to home, because we had run out of money.
    7.I touched softly my baby.

    ReplyDelete
  14. Yuki, great work just a few minor issues.
    1. made dinner that its taste was....
    5.brakes down
    6. we put off the excursion for the next week.
    7. I think your brain works quite well. (Joking)

    ReplyDelete
  15. Anne, welcome to our weblog,
    1. nicely decorated is better.
    3. no "a" for free time
    6. We returned back home because we were run out of money.
    7. I touched my baby softly.

    ReplyDelete